Does Iran produce bananas?
Iran is one of the largest banana-consuming countries in the region. Although a significant portion of its domestic demand is met through imports, local production—particularly in the southeastern province of Sistan and Baluchestan—is steadily growing.
Banana Production in Iran
Over 98% of Iran’s domestic banana production takes place in Sistan and Baluchestan, especially in tropical areas such as Chabahar, Nikshahr, Sarbaz, Konarak, and Iranshahr. Thanks to the favorable climate, many of these regions are capable of producing two banana harvests per year.
In 2022, Iran produced approximately ۱۳۲ kilotons of bananas. While this amount falls short of meeting national demand, efforts are underway to expand banana cultivation and boost domestic production.
Banana Imports to Iran
Despite having local production, Iran remains one of the world’s largest banana importers. In 2022 (1401 in the Iranian calendar), the country imported around ۵۷۲,۰۰۰ tons of bananas, worth over ۸,۳۶۶ billion toman. Major banana-exporting countries to Iran include India, Turkey, Ecuador, the Philippines, and Pakistan.
On average, Iran imports around ۶۰۰,۰۰۰ tons of fresh bananas annually. Factors such as the country’s limited suitable growing areas and high consumer demand have made Iran highly dependent on banana imports.
Interesting Facts About Imported Bananas
One of the most popular imported banana varieties in Iran is the Cavendish G9. Known for its large size, sweet flavor, thick peel, and long shelf life, the G9 variety is especially suitable for transportation and storage across Iran’s supply chain.
Conclusion
Although Iran is not yet self-sufficient in banana production, there is clear potential to reduce its dependence on imports by expanding cultivation in the southeastern regions. The future of Iran’s banana market depends on improved agricultural infrastructure, adoption of modern farming technologies, and greater support for local growers in Sistan and Baluchestan.
